The 1980s
The year after the 1979 General
Election was a period of dramatic growth for Green politics
in the UK. National membership shot up from 500 to over 5,000
and many new branches were formed. Lewisham was one of these,
the local party being formed in September 1980, originally
as the Greenwich and Lewisham Ecology Party. The local party’s
first electoral outing was the 1981 GLC elections where Elaine
Gibson stood in Lewisham Deptford, gaining 406 votes (1.6%)
and Sue Kennedy stood in Lewisham West, gaining 242 votes
(0.9%). At the 1983 General Election, Lewisham Greens entered
their first parliamentary contest when Alan Hassard stood
as the Ecology Party candidate for Lewisham East. His leaflet
to every elector pledged an end to nuclear weapons, the introduction
of proportional representation and the creation of jobs through
local energy schemes but on election night he secured only
270 votes (0.6%).
Of course, the Ecology Party was
to change its name to the Green Party. At the 1984 national
conference it was the Greenwich and Lewisham Ecology Party
that put forward a motion proposing the name change. That
was defeated by 220 votes to 102 but the proposal was eventually
adopted the following year.
The Greens fared better in the
1986 local elections, standing seven candidates and gaining
over 10% in their best ward. Having fared poorly at the previous
General Election the Greens switched their efforts to Lewisham
Deptford in the 1987 General Election and secured 1.5% of
the vote against the newly elected Labour MP, Joan Ruddock.
Towards the end of the 1980s party membership increased dramatically
and members began meeting at a local vegan restaurant, owned
by two local members.
The 1990s
Lewisham Greens continued
to stand in elections throughout the 1990s. The party fielded
thirteen candidates in the 1990 borough elections campaigning
on a platform to scrap the hated poll tax, introduce traffic-calming
measures and set up neighbourhood committees. Green candidates
came second to Labour in two wards.
However, the late 80s
boom in membership was short-lived. Only four candidates would
contest the 1994 borough elections, but results were still
very encouraging. The then Co-ordinator, Alexandra Murrel,
gained an impressive 17.6% standing in Drake Ward (Brockley).
A decision was therefore taken at that year’s AGM to develop
a proper local targeting strategy aimed at getting a Green
councillor elected in the Brockley area. That strategy was
followed through and saw the Green vote in Brockley leap up
to 32% at the next local elections in 1998. Darren Johnson,
in his first electoral contest in the borough, campaigning
on a platform of reducing traffic, introducing doorstep recycling
collections and providing affordable housing, secured 731
votes. Sadly this was not enough to beat Labour with 1,000
votes and it would be another four years before Darren was
elected to serve Brockley. However, Lewisham Greens ended
the 1990s on a high-note, playing a key role in the campaign
to get Jean Lambert successfully elected as London’s first
Green Member of the European Parliament. Membership again
began to rise.
The current decade
2000 saw local party
member, Darren Johnson elected to the London Assembly alongside
Jenny Jones and Victor Anderson, campaigning for the introduction
of a central London Congestion Charge, the rapid expansion
of bus services and the creation of 80,000 "green collar"
jobs . Darren also stood for Lewisham Deptford in the following
year’s General Election, gaining 6.5% and being one of the
first Greens to ever save their deposit in a General Election.
In 2002 twenty-four candidates stood for Lewisham Council,
the highest number ever. A former Labour councillor was also
selected to run as the Green candidate for the newly created
post of directly elected Mayor. That election saw Lewisham
Greens make their long-awaited breakthrough on the Council
when Darren Johnson was elected in Brockley Ward.
Darren was again selected
to run for Lewisham Deptford in the 2005 General Election
securing 11.1%, the second highest result in the whole country.
Darren was joined by Nick Long standing in Lewisham West and
Anna Baker standing in Lewisham East. Local Greens campaigned
vigorously to save the local swimming pool from closure and
this was a key feature in their local election campaign in
2006 when forty-two candidates stood and Green representation
shot up from one council seat to six. In a dramatic night
in Lewisham politics, Labour lost overall control of the Council
for the first time in 35 years and Darren was joined by five
new Green colleagues – Mike Keogh, Sue Luxton, Ute Michel,
Romayne Phoenix and Dean Walton. The past few years has seen
Lewisham Greens become one of the most successful local Green
parties in the whole country because they continue to believe
in the creation of "a society in which people are empowered
and involved in making the decisions which affect them"*.